Wildlife photography demands lenses with a long reach, fast autofocus, and good low-light performance to capture distant, fast-moving animals. Here are some of the best mirrorless lenses across different systems for wildlife photography:
For Sony (E-mount)
- Sony FE 200-600mm f/5.6-6.3 G OSS
- Focal Length: 200-600mm
- Key Features: Long reach, built-in stabilization, internal zoom mechanism.
- Why it’s great: The 200-600mm range is perfect for wildlife, offering a versatile focal length for both close and distant shots. The internal zoom keeps the lens compact and well-balanced.
- Sony FE 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 GM OSS
- Focal Length: 100-400mm
- Key Features: Sharp, fast autofocus, optical image stabilization.
- Why it’s great: Offers excellent versatility and portability, with fantastic sharpness and focus speed for wildlife.
- Sony FE 600mm f/4 GM OSS
- Focal Length: 600mm
- Key Features: f/4 aperture, lightweight for its class, superb autofocus.
- Why it’s great: The fast f/4 aperture makes it great for low-light wildlife photography. It’s a pro-level lens for capturing distant wildlife with superb detail.
- Sony FE 400mm f/2.8 GM OSS
- Focal Length: 400mm
- Key Features: Lightweight, incredibly sharp, fast aperture.
- Why it’s great: Though it has less reach than 600mm, it’s an excellent lens for large animals in low light or fast action scenes where you need to freeze motion.
For Canon (RF-mount)
- Canon RF 100-500mm f/4.5-7.1L IS USM
- Focal Length: 100-500mm
- Key Features: Compact, weather-sealed, fast and accurate AF.
- Why it’s great: Lightweight and versatile for travel, this lens offers a wide zoom range and excellent image stabilization, perfect for wildlife and bird photography.
- Canon RF 800mm f/11 IS STM
- Focal Length: 800mm
- Key Features: Compact and lightweight for such a long reach, affordable.
- Why it’s great: Ideal for bird photography or distant wildlife. Though it has a narrow aperture, its long reach and portability make it a great budget option.
- Canon RF 600mm f/11 IS STM
- Focal Length: 600mm
- Key Features: Lightweight, compact design.
- Why it’s great: Another budget-friendly, lightweight option for wildlife photographers. It’s affordable and perfect for those who need a long reach without the bulk.
- Canon RF 400mm f/2.8L IS USM
- Focal Length: 400mm
- Key Features: Wide f/2.8 aperture, fast AF, and image stabilization.
- Why it’s great: While it’s shorter than other lenses, the fast f/2.8 aperture is ideal for low-light wildlife photography, providing excellent subject isolation and speed.
For Nikon (Z-mount)
- Nikon Z 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 VR S
- Focal Length: 100-400mm
- Key Features: Fast autofocus, weather-sealed, sharp throughout the zoom range.
- Why it’s great: A flexible telephoto zoom that balances reach and portability, ideal for capturing a wide variety of wildlife at different distances.
- Nikon Z 800mm f/6.3 VR S
- Focal Length: 800mm
- Key Features: Lightweight for an 800mm, phase-detection autofocus, vibration reduction.
- Why it’s great: This lens offers incredible reach in a lightweight design compared to traditional 800mm lenses. Perfect for bird and distant wildlife photography.
- Nikon Z 400mm f/2.8 TC VR S
- Focal Length: 400mm, with built-in 1.4x teleconverter (560mm)
- Key Features: Wide f/2.8 aperture, built-in teleconverter, vibration reduction.
- Why it’s great: Versatility is the key here, with the teleconverter expanding its range. It’s sharp and fast for larger animals, even in lower light.
- Nikon Z 600mm f/4 TC VR S
- Focal Length: 600mm, with built-in 1.4x teleconverter (840mm)
- Key Features: Fast f/4 aperture, built-in teleconverter, excellent stabilization.
- Why it’s great: The built-in teleconverter and excellent sharpness make this lens a high-end choice for serious wildlife photographers looking to capture detailed shots from a distance.
For Fujifilm (X-mount, APS-C)
- Fujifilm XF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6 R LM OIS WR
- Focal Length: 100-400mm (equivalent to 150-600mm on full-frame)
- Key Features: Long-range telephoto, weather-sealed, image stabilization.
- Why it’s great: A great option for wildlife with excellent reach and portability. It’s also lightweight and sharp, with reliable stabilization for hand-held shooting.
- Fujifilm XF 50-140mm f/2.8 R LM OIS WR
- Focal Length: 50-140mm (equivalent to 76-213mm on full-frame)
- Key Features: Constant f/2.8 aperture, weather-sealed, optical stabilization.
- Why it’s great: While it doesn’t have the same reach as 100-400mm, its fast aperture and sharpness make it ideal for capturing animals in lower light or closer environments.
- Fujifilm XF 200mm f/2 R LM OIS WR
- Focal Length: 200mm (equivalent to 300mm on full-frame)
- Key Features: Fast f/2 aperture, superb sharpness, built-in stabilization.
- Why it’s great: This prime lens is fantastic for capturing wildlife in low light, with an impressive f/2 aperture for fast-moving subjects.
Key Features to Look for in Wildlife Lenses:
- Long focal length (300mm to 600mm or more): Allows you to shoot distant wildlife without disturbing them.
- Fast autofocus (AF): Critical for capturing animals that are often on the move.
- Optical stabilization (OIS/VR): Helps reduce blur when shooting handheld, especially at long focal lengths.
- Lightweight and portable: Important for fieldwork where you might need to carry your gear for long periods.
- Weather sealing: Essential for outdoor photography in unpredictable conditions.